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  • 精品推荐——康熙款“五彩赏瓶”

    发布时间: 2023-06-30 10:24首页:主页 > 国内 > 阅读()

    Recommended Boutique ---Kangxi style "Colorful Vase"

    瓷器是土与火的艺术。中国有两千年的制瓷史,自汉代以来,历经唐宋元明清时期的发展,特别是明清时期皇家官窑制作的瓷器,堪称世界制瓷业的巅峰,为后人留下了十分珍贵的艺术珍品。清代瓷器就是清朝的瓷器。中国劳动人民瓷器烧造水平可谓登峰造极。数千年的经验,加上景德镇的天然原料,督陶官的管理,清朝初年的康熙、雍正、乾隆三代,因政治安定,经济繁荣,皇帝重视,瓷器的成就也非常卓越,皇帝的爱好与提倡,使得清初的瓷器制作技术高超,装饰精细华美,成就不凡,充分体现了古代劳动人民的卓越才能和和艺术创造力。是悠久的中国陶瓷史上最光耀灿烂的一页。

    Porcelain is the art of earth and fire. China has a history of porcelain production for two thousand years. Since the Han Dynasty, after the development of Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, especially the porcelain made by the imperial kilns in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, can be called the peak of the world's porcelain production industry, leaving very precious art treasures for future generations. Qing Dynasty porcelain is Qing Dynasty porcelain. The Chinese working people's porcelain firing level can be described as the peak. Thousands of years of experience, coupled with Jingdezhen's natural raw materials and the management of the director of pottery, the Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong generations in the early Qing Dynasty, due to political stability and economic prosperity, paid attention to the emperor, and made excellent achievements in porcelain. The emperor's love and advocacy made porcelain production in the early Qing Dynasty highly skilled and decorated with fine and magnificent achievements. It fully embodies the outstanding talent and artistic creativity of the ancient working people. It is the most brilliant page in the long history of Chinese ceramics.

    近期我公司征集了一件康熙款“五彩赏瓶”,瓶口直径12cm,高40cm。瓶为洗口,直颈,圆折肩,直筒状腹。此器釉色为典型的康熙五彩色。此瓶的黄釉、绿釉、珊瑚红均显康熙朝的典型色彩特征,色料浓重,但色浓而不妖艳,蛤蜊光明显。白釉洁净,玉质感强。整个画面采用写实手法,细致入微。此瓶器型规整,胎体厚重,釉色均匀,品相一流良工巧制,所绘人物众多,姿态各异,精彩纷呈,图中人物刻画地协调生动。器型规整,丰肩鼓腹,下承圈足,其腹部平缓而开阔,这种造型的瓶因形似古代洗衣用的棒槌,故被称作“棒槌瓶”,适宜绘饰各类人物场景,为康熙朝新创之瓶式,极其难得。五彩人物故事纹洗口赏瓶瓶身修长,线条流畅,底足外撇,是一款造型精美、装饰独特的清代瓷器。瓶身的五彩图案色彩鲜艳,生动形象,给人一种高贵典雅的感觉,适合收藏赏玩。

    Recently, our company collected a Kangxi "colorful appreciation bottle" with a diameter of 12cm and a height of 40cm. Bottle for wash mouth, straight neck, round shoulder, straight tubular abdomen. The glaze color of this ware is typical of the five colors of Kangxi. The yellow glaze, green glaze and coral red of this bottle all show the typical color characteristics of Kangxi Dynasty. The color material is strong, but the color is thick and not sexy, and the clam light is obvious. White glaze clean, strong sense of jade. The whole picture is realistic and meticulous. This bottle shape is regular, the body is thick, the glaze color is uniform, the quality is first-class good workmanship, the painting of many people, different gestures, wonderful, the figure is coordinated vivid characterization. The shape is regular, the shoulder is full, the belly is flat and open under the ring foot, and the abdomen is gentle and open. This shape bottle is called "stick bottle" because it resembles the ancient laundry stick, which is suitable for painting various characters and scenes. It is a new bottle type created in the Kangxi Dynasty, which is extremely rare. Colorful characters story pattern wash mouth admire bottle bottle slim, smooth lines, foot out, is a beautiful shape, unique decoration of Qing Dynasty porcelain. The colorful pattern of the bottle is bright and vivid, giving people a noble and elegant feeling, suitable for collection and fun.

    在瓶身的表面,绘制有一幅人物故事纹饰,这是一幅传统的中国画,以人物为主角,描绘了一幅充满生活气息和艺术美感的画面。画面中,远处有红叶,近处有绿草,一位文人雅士手持帽檐,面对着一孩童,似在交谈,旁边还有其他人物形象,或静坐,或背身,生动传神,富有动感。一派嬉乐祥和之气象,笔触细腻流畅,五彩设色明快艳丽,极富时代特征。这幅图案寓意着文人雅士的高雅品味和自由不羁的精神,表达了人们对于文化艺术的崇尚和追求。瓶口呈洗形,寓意着“洗心革面”,具有净化和启示的意义。也正是因为这个原因,洗口赏瓶在清代康熙时期备受推崇,成为了一种流行的陈设品,被文人雅士、官宦富贾的案头珍品。

    On the surface of the bottle, there is a character story decoration, which is a traditional Chinese painting, with the character as the protagonist, depicting a picture full of life and artistic beauty. In the picture, there are red leaves in the distance, green grass near, a scholar holding a hat brim, facing a child, seems to be talking, there are other characters next to it, or sitting, or back, vivid and dynamic. One kind of happy and peaceful atmosphere, delicate and smooth brushwork, colorful bright and gorgeous, rich characteristics of The Times. This pattern implies the elegant taste and free spirit of literati, and expresses people's admiration and pursuit of culture and art. The mouth of the bottle is in the shape of washing, which means "reformation" and has the significance of purification and revelation. It is precisely for this reason that the bottle was highly respected in the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty and became a popular display, which was a treasure on the desk of scholars and officials.


    清代陶瓷生产,除以景德镇的官窑为中心外,各地民窑都极为昌盛兴隆,并得到很大的成就。康熙的青花、五彩、三彩、郎窑红、豇豆红、珐琅彩等装饰品种,风格别开生面;雍正的粉彩、斗彩、青花和高低温颜色釉等,粉润柔和,朴素清逸;乾隆的制瓷工艺,精妙绝伦、鬼斧匠工,前无古人,景德镇瓷器的需求量的激增,使康、雍、乾三代的景德镇瓷业进入了制瓷历史高峰。“瓷业兴、百业兴”,乾隆时督陶官唐英《陶冶图说》:“景德镇袤延仅十余里,山环水绕,僻处一隅,以陶来四方商贩,民窑二、三百区,工匠人夫不下数十万,籍此食者甚众。”收藏界有一流行语:瓷器要玩清三代。中国的制瓷工艺发展到清代,在康熙、雍正、乾隆三朝时期达到了历史最高水平,无论质量、数量都是前代不可比拟的。

    Ceramic production in the Qing Dynasty, divided by Jingdezhen's official kiln as the center, the local kilns were extremely prosperous and got great achievements. Kangxi blue and white, five colors, three colors, Lang Yao red, cowpea red, enamel and other decorative varieties, style is unique; Yongzheng's pastels, bucket colors, blue and white and high and low temperature color glazes, etc., powder smooth and soft, simple and elegant; Qianlong's porcelain craft, exquisite, ghost axe craftsman, unprecedented, Jingdezhen porcelain demand surge, so that Kang, yong, Gan three generations of Jingdezhen porcelain industry into the history of porcelain peak. "The porcelain industry flourished and all industries flourished," Tang Ying, the governor of ceramics during the Qianlong period, wrote in "The Pottery and Smelt Map" : "The length of Jingdezhen was only more than ten miles, surrounded by mountains and water, and in a secluded corner, pottery merchants came from all directions, and in the two to three hundred districts of the people's kilns, there were no less than hundreds of thousands of craftsmen and men, and there were a large number of eaters." There is a popular saying in the collection world: porcelain should be played for three generations. China's porcelain making technology developed to the Qing Dynasty, in the Kangxi, Yongzheng, Qianlong three dynasties reached the highest level in history, both quality and quantity are incomparable to the previous generation.

    五彩瓷是指在烧好的白瓷上用红、黄、绿、蓝、紫5种(种类可多可少,但红彩不可少)基本彩料绘画,再经低温烘烤而成的瓷器。五彩瓷最早见于明宣德年间,嘉靖、万历时普遍应用,至清代康熙时最负盛名,雍正后期至乾隆年间逐渐为粉彩所代替,直至光绪才有仿康熙五彩出现。康熙五彩烧彩的温度为800度左右,比粉彩要高,故有“硬彩”之称。康熙五彩的主要成就是发明了用釉上低温蓝彩和黑彩。像蓝彩艳丽醒目,多绘山石,使徒壁生辉,用于替代明代的青花色调而制成纯粹的釉上五彩,色彩鲜艳夺目;又比如黑彩色黑如漆,漆黑光亮,浓重沉着,多用于勾勒轮廓和点染局部,使之收到中国水墨画的艺术效果,大大丰富了五彩瓷的表现手法,较明代有了更大的发展和提高。

    Wucai porcelain refers to the porcelain that is baked in white porcelain with red, yellow, green, blue, purple 5 kinds (the variety can be more or less, but red color is essential) basic color painting, and then baked at low temperature. Wucai porcelain was first seen in the Xuande period of the Ming Dynasty, and was widely used in the Jiajing and Wandian periods. It was most famous in the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, and gradually replaced by pastels from the late Yongzheng period to the Qianlong period. The temperature of Kangxi wucai burning color is about 800 degrees, which is higher than pastels, so it is known as "hard color". Kangxi Wucai's main achievement was the invention of low temperature blue and black colors on glazes. Like blue colorful eye-catching, multi-painted mountain stone, the apostle wall shining, used to replace the blue and white tones of the Ming Dynasty and made of pure glaze on the colorful, bright colors; Another example is black color black as paint, dark and bright, thick and calm, mostly used for outlining the outline and coloring the local area, so that it receives the artistic effect of Chinese ink painting, greatly enriches the expression of wucai porcelain, and has greater development and improvement than the Ming Dynasty.

    康熙五彩是清代彩瓷中的名品,享有极高的声誉,素有“康彩恢奇”、“康熙彩硬”之品评,与后来具有柔和感的粉彩迥然不同。由于五彩采用单线平涂法施彩,彩料浓艳深厚,透澈莹亮,彩烧温度较粉彩略高,画面给人以艳丽、坚硬的感觉。清末寂园叟《陶雅》曰:“康窑彩画,往往官窑不如客货,亦一奇也。官窑力求工细,下笔不肯苟率,自奇所长。客货信手挥洒,老笔纷披,时或有独到之天趣,令人不可方物。”


    Kangxi Wucai porcelain is a famous product in the Qing Dynasty, enjoying a high reputation, known as "Kangxi strange", "Kangxi color hard" evaluation, and later with a soft sense of pastels is very different. Because the color is applied by single line flat coating method, the color material is thick and bright, transparent and bright, and the color burning temperature is slightly higher than the pastel, the picture gives a beautiful and hard feeling. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, "Tao Ya" said: "Kang kiln color paintings, often not as good as the official kiln, also a strange. Guan kiln strive to fine, the pen refused to go rate, since strange director. The passengers and goods are moving, the old pen is flowing, and sometimes there is a unique natural interest, which is impossible to do anything."

    五彩瓷在明清两代得到了发明和发展,其配方经过不断的创新,并进行了多次重大的改革之后,由于有了深色调的蓝和黑,使得康熙五彩的色彩对比更加和谐、沉稳。康熙时蓝彩烧成后的色调,其深艳程度超过了青花,而黑彩又有黑漆般光泽.绘画工致精丽,生动传神,改变了明代时只重色彩而不讲究造型粗率画风。其施彩较明代均匀,勾勒轮廓所用线条以焦墨为料,笔锋劲挺有力,后用油墨彩料,笔触圆润柔和。此件器型也属难得一见的大器物,具有非常高的升值空间。

    Wucai porcelain was invented and developed in the Ming and Qing dynasties. After continuous innovation of its formula and several major reforms, the color contrast of wucai porcelain in Kangxi became more harmonious and stable due to the deep shades of blue and black. The color of Kangxi blue after burning, its deep and vivid degree exceeds blue and white, and black color has black lacquer-like luster. The painting is exquisite and beautiful, vivid and vivid, which changed the style of painting in the Ming Dynasty only focusing on color and not paying attention to the rough shape. Its color is more uniform than the Ming Dynasty, the lines used for outlining the outline are coke ink, the stroke is very strong, and the ink color material is used after the stroke is rounded and soft. This ware type is also a rare large object, with a very high appreciation space.

    除了五彩这种工艺,瓶子本身上,康熙五彩人物除了典型化和概括性,更注重传神和寓意,以形写神,形神兼备。康熙五彩借鉴了中国画的构图特点,讲究疏密、主次关系。形象逼真活脱,画法精细入微,人物与背景之间协调巧妙,这种移步换景的构图方式,给人以密不透风之观感,虽画面满而全,但主次关系分明,人物关系安排合理,错落有秩,既面面俱到,又重点突出。

    In addition to the colorful process, in the bottle itself, Kangxi colorful characters in addition to typification and generality, pay more attention to the expression of God and moral, write God in form, both form and spirit. Kangxi Wucai drawing on the composition characteristics of Chinese painting, pay attention to density, primary and secondary relations. The image is vivid and vivid, the painting method is fine, and the coordination between the characters and the background is ingenious. This composition method of moving the scene gives people an impassable impression. Although the picture is full and complete, the relationship between the primary and secondary is clear, and the relationship between the characters is reasonably arranged and scattered in order, which is both comprehensive and prominent.

    此五彩赏瓶充分展现了清代康熙时期的文化特点所绘手法潇洒飘逸,笔触皴染得宜,且人物装饰等皆为堆塑而成,极其难得,而体量如此之巨尚无变形,并且发色上佳,绘工精细,康熙五彩冠绝天下。康熙皇帝在位期间,实行了一系列开放和宽容的政策,使得社会经济和文化得到了较大的发展。同时,这个时期也是中国瓷器史上的一个高峰,瓷器制作工艺和装饰风格达到了顶峰。总之,这件五彩赏瓶是一款造型精美、装饰独特的清代瓷器,它展现了清代康熙时期的文化特点和制瓷工艺的高超水平,既具有实用性,又具有极高的艺术价值和收藏价值。

    This colorful vase fully shows the cultural characteristics of the Qing Dynasty Kangxi period. The painting technique is chic and elegant, the brush brush is well dyed, and the character decoration is made of pile plastic, which is extremely rare, and the volume is so huge and has not been deformed, and the hair color is good, the painting is fine, Kangxi's colorful crown is the best in the world. During the reign of Kangxi Emperor, he implemented a series of open and tolerant policies, which made the social economy and culture get great development. At the same time, this period is also a peak in the history of Chinese porcelain, porcelain making technology and decorative style reached the peak. In short, this colorful vase is an exquisite shape, unique decoration of Qing Dynasty porcelain, it shows the Qing Dynasty Kangxi period of cultural characteristics and the superb level of porcelain making technology, both practical, but also has a high artistic value and collection value.

    以上藏品相关信息请与:四川尊古拍卖集团有限公司联系。 

    Please contact Sichuan Zungu Auction Group Co., Ltd. for information related to the above collectibles. 


    特别声明:文章内容仅供参考,不造成任何投资建议。投资者据此操作,风险自担。

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