dragon phoenix pattern bowl
*本次藏品 乾隆款珐琅彩龙凤纹碗
典藏尺寸：口径：15cm 底径：6.5cm
珐琅彩，瓷器装饰手法之一，源于画珐琅技法。使用珐琅彩装饰手法的瓷器，即珐琅彩瓷（正式名称为“瓷胎画珐琅”）也常简称为珐琅彩。珐琅彩是将画珐琅技法移植到瓷胎上的一种釉上彩装饰手法，后人称“古月轩”，国外称“蔷薇彩”。据清代蓝滨南在其《景德镇陶录》中记载，画珐琅是以金属铜做器骨（胎），用五颜六色的瓷粉（珐琅釉）经烧制而成。简单的说，就是先于红铜胎上涂施白色珐琅釉，入窑烧结后，使其表面平滑，然后以各种颜色的珐琅釉料绘饰图案，再经焙烧而成。画珐琅富有绘画趣味，故又称"珐琅画"。画珐琅起源于西欧法国，于16世纪由欧洲商人及传教士经广东传入中国，最早在广东制造，广东称作"烧青"或"广珐琅""洋珐琅"。这种异常精美的工艺一进入中国便受到皇帝的喜爱与重视，清朝康熙、雍正、乾隆三帝皆于北京皇宫造办处及广东两地设立珐琅作坊，并多次从广东选送优秀画珐琅工匠进京效力，大量生产，所作珐琅制品皆供皇室享用。珐琅制品在清朝康、雍、乾三代曾达鼎盛，后历经晚清国衰、民国战乱，渐趋稀少。
乾隆时期的画珐琅工艺，发展突飞猛进。乾隆皇帝酷爱珐琅工艺，积极支持画珐琅的生产，还命令宫廷画家多次参加画珐琅的生产，质量高，许多前所未见的新作品源源不断地涌现出来，在图案、色彩、器型等方面都有所创意，有所突破。
Enamel color, one of the decorative methods of porcelain, originated from the enamel painting technique. The use of enamel decorative techniques of porcelain, that is, enamel porcelain (formally known as "porcelain painting enamel") is also often referred to as enamel. Enamel is a kind of enamel decoration technique that is transplanted to the enamel painting technique on the porcelain body, which is later called "Guyue Xuan" and is called "rose color" abroad. According to the Qing Dynasty LAN Binnan in his "Jingdezhen Pottery Record" recorded, painting enamel is made of metal copper bone (fetal), with colorful porcelain powder (enamel glaze) by firing. To put it simply, the red copper tire is coated with white enamel glaze, and after sintering in the kiln, the surface is smooth, and then the enamel glaze of various colors is painted with patterns, and then it is baked. Painting enamel is rich in painting interest, so it is also called "enamel painting". Painting enamel originated in Western Europe, France, in the 16th century by European merchants and missionaries through Guangdong into China, the first in Guangdong manufacturing, Guangdong called "burnt green" or "Guang enamel "" foreign enamel". As soon as this exceptionally exquisite craft entered China, it was loved and valued by the emperor, and the three emperors Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty all set up enamel workshops in the Imperial Palace Building Office in Beijing and Guangdong, and sent excellent painting enamel artisans from Guangdong to Beijing for many times to work in mass production, and the enamel products made were for the royal family to enjoy. Enamel products in the Qing Dynasty Kang, Yong, Gan three generations had reached its peak, after the decline of the late Qing Dynasty, the Republic of war, gradually rare.
During the Qianlong period, painting enamel technology developed rapidly. Emperor Qianlong loved enamel technology, actively supported the production of painting enamel, and also ordered court painters to participate in the production of painting enamel many times, the quality is high, and many new works that have never been seen before continue to emerge, in the pattern, color, type and other aspects are creative and breakthrough.
*本次藏品 乾隆款珐琅彩龙凤纹碗
典藏尺寸：口径：15cm 底径：6.5cm
*本次藏品口径 *本次藏品底款
近期我公司征集了一只乾隆款珐琅彩龙凤纹碗，此碗直口，收腹，圈足，胎体厚薄适中；画面绘工精细，繁密而有条不紊，色阶繁多而柔和，层次清晰，立体感强。器身施彩浓重艳丽，内壁施青色珐琅釉为地，在朵朵祥云纹之中饰龙凤呈祥纹。外壁一周施蓝色珐琅釉为地，主题纹饰寓意“龙凤呈祥”，龙气势凶猛，在祥云的衬托下极富动感。龙身黄釉鲜艳明快，与周围红、绿、蓝彩搭配协调，呈现出五色缤纷的美感。凤纹的颈部为乾隆时期独有的彩色羽毛颈画法，颇显名贵，时代特征明显。《孔丛子·记问》曰：“天子布德，将致太平，则麟凤龟龙先为之呈祥。”后以“龙凤呈祥”指吉庆之事。据清宫档案记载，此类碗应为皇帝大婚典礼和干清宫家宴上所用之器。碗底圈足内为蓝地上饰莲花祥云纹，中央为篆书“大清乾隆年制”六字三行款。全器彩饰华贵，画工精妙，发色纯正，线条灵动，寓意吉祥，不可多得。
Recently, our company collected a Qianlong enamel dragon phoenix pattern bowl, this bowl straight mouth, stomach, circle foot, body thickness moderate; The picture painting is fine, complicated and orderly, the color level is diverse and soft, the level is clear, and the sense of three-dimensional is strong. The body is heavily colorful, the inner wall is covered with blue enamel glaze, and the dragon and phoenix are decorated with auspicious patterns among the clouds. The outer wall is a week of blue enamel glaze, the theme decoration means "dragon and phoenix Chengxiang", the dragon momentum is fierce, and it is very dynamic under the backdrop of auspicious clouds. The bright yellow glaze of the dragon body is coordinated with the surrounding red, green and blue colors, presenting a colorful beauty of five colors. The neck of phoenix pattern is a unique colorful feather neck painting method in Qianlong period, which is quite famous and has obvious characteristics of The Times. "Kong Congzi · record Question" said: "The son of heaven Bude, will bring peace, then rare tortoiseshell first for the auspicious." After the "dragon phoenix Chengxiang" refers to auspicious things. According to the records of the Qing Palace archives, such bowls should be used for the emperor's wedding ceremony and the dry Qing Palace family banquets. The bottom of the bowl is decorated with lotus Xiangyun pattern on the blue ground, and the central part is the seal character "Qing Qianlong year" with six characters and three lines. The whole apparatus is decorated with luxurious, exquisite painting, pure hair color, clever lines, auspicious meaning, rare.
以上藏品相关信息请与：四川君再来拍卖集团有限公司联系。
For information about the above collections, please contact: Sichuan Junzailai Auction Group Co., Ltd.
