Recommended Boutique --"Yuan Datou three years" coin
我国的历史悠久，几千年的文明包含着文字、货币等，这些都会随着朝代更迭而有相应的变化。与我们现在中国近代史关系最为密切的就是结束了两千多年封建帝制的辛亥革命事件。清朝灭亡之后，1912年3月袁世凯出任大总统。北洋政府鉴于当时铸币、纸币十分复杂，流通的中外货币在百种以上，规格不一，流通混乱，折算繁琐，民众积怨，同时也想借助货币改制以解决军费问题，便决定铸发国币。袁世凯为了提高自己的统治地位，把他的头像铸于币面，“袁大头”由此而来，即指中华民国时期所流通的袁世凯头像银币。
Our country has a long history, thousands of years of civilization contains writing, currency, etc., which will change with the change of dynasties. The most closely related to our modern Chinese history is the Xinhai Revolution, which ended the feudal monarchy for more than two thousand years. After the fall of the Qing Dynasty, Yuan Shikai became president in March 1912. In view of the complexity of coinage and paper money at that time, the circulation of more than 100 kinds of Chinese and foreign currencies, different specifications, chaotic circulation, cumbersome translation, resentment among the people, and also wanted to solve the problem of military expenditure with the help of currency reform, the Beiyang government decided to coin national coins. In order to improve his dominance, Yuan Shikai
cast his head on the face of the currency, and "Yuan Datou" came from it. "Yuan Datou" refers to the Yuan Shikai head silver coin circulated during the Republic of China.
近期我公司征集了一枚“袁大头三年”钱币，重21.5g。“袁大头”是袁世凯像系列硬币的口语俗称，严谨点说叫“袁世凯像背嘉禾银币”，是民国时期主要流通货币之一。民国三年北洋军阀政府正式铸造袁世凯头像银币，由于其银两分量足、信誉好，成为民国时期乃至往后更长时间中国各地大量使用的通行货币。“袁大头”是中外货币艺术的结合品，由意大利雕刻大师鲁乔奇设计完成。袁大头正面为袁世凯左侧五分像，上铸“中华民国三年”中文繁体，具有很高的历史文化研究价值，寓意“民主、共和、宪政及君主立宪”之思想希冀，背面中央为“壹圆”字样，两侧为嘉禾之图案，古人以之为吉祥的征兆。铸在钱币之上寓意国家重视农桑、以民生为本；其另一思想取其家和之谐音，寓意“家和万事兴”；铸币之上当政者有国泰民安、吉祥如意之愿景，故有很高的收藏研究价值。“袁大头”在收藏界被誉为银元之宝，可见其收藏艺术价值之高。
Recently, our company collected a "Yuan Datou three years" silver dollar, with a diameter of 38.9mm and a weight of 27g. "Yuan Datou" is the colloquical name of Yuan Shikai's statue series coins, which is strictly called "Yuan Shikai's statue back Jiahe silver coin", which is one of the main circulating currencies in the Republic of China period. In the third year of the Republic of China, the Beiyang warlord government officially minted Yuan Shikai's head silver coin, which became the common currency widely used throughout China during the Republic of China and even longer because of its sufficient silver weight and good reputation. "Yuan Datou" is a combination of Chinese and foreign currency art, designed and completed by Italian engraving master Luciocci. The front of Yuan Datou is the left five-part image of Yuan Shikai, casting "Three years of the Republic of China" in traditional Chinese, which has high historical and cultural research value, meaning the ideological hope of "democracy, republic, constitutional government and constitutional monarchy", the central word "One circle" on the back, and the pattern of Jiahe on both sides, which the ancients took as an auspicious sign. Casting on the coin means that the country attaches importance to agriculture and mulberry, and takes the people's livelihood as the foundation; Its other thought takes its home and homophony, meaning "home and everything xing"; The government on the coin has the vision of peace and prosperity and good fortune, so it has high collection and research value. "Yuan Datou" is known as the treasure of silver dollar in the collection circle, which shows the high artistic value of his collection.
在历史长河中，我国大多数朝代都是“银本位”制度，因此百姓对于“白银”材质具有先天的“亲密感”。“袁大头”采用透打的形式，将银元冷压成各种文字、图案、花纹，其色泽光鲜自然，纹饰深浅适度，边缘线条粗细均匀，间距疏密一致，钢模初铸，高边深打，马齿锋利，肩章五星尖耸，须发丝丝分明，清晰有度，制作精美之极，存世罕见，压印极为深峻，人像发须纤毫毕现，丝绸般光洁之版底，细腻无痕，为近代货币史上难得的精品。这枚银币，包浆自然，整体规整，字体清晰，图案精美，无任何磕缺，变形，品相完美，是馆藏级别的银币。
In the long history, most of China's dynasties are "silver standard" system, so people have a congenital "intimacy" for "silver" material. "Yuan Dou" adopts the form of through playing, cold pressing the silver dollar into various characters, patterns and patterns, its color is bright and natural, the depth of the decoration is moderate, the thickness of the edge lines is uniform, the spacing is consistent, the steel mold is cast at the beginning, the side is high and deep, the horse's teeth are sharp, the epaulette is five star pointed, the hair is clear and clear, the production is exquisite, rare in the world, and the impression is extremely deep. Like hair, delicate, silk-like version of the bottom, delicate and seamless, for the modern monetary history of rare boutique. This silver coin, the paste is natural, the whole is regular, the font is clear, the pattern is exquisite, there is no break, deformation, and the appearance is perfect. It is the silver coin of the collection level.
“袁大头三年”钱币一直在中国的流通领域里占有重要的位置。银元俗称“大洋”，起源于15世纪的欧洲，大约在明万历年间银元流入中国， 民国时期建立银本位货币制度以后，也以银元作为主要流通币。银元是近代币收藏的重要币种之一。光绪、宣统年间各省所铸银元均统称为龙洋。张之洞调任湖广总督，又在武昌设立银元局铸造一两银元。以后各省仿效，相继奏准铸造，但因质劣及成色、重量不符标准，不受民间欢迎，甚至在流通中不能按枚计值，只能按重量计值。故终清一代，只有各省自铸的银元，而无成色、重量都符合标准的全国统一铸造的银币。
The silver dollar has always played an important role in the circulation of China. Silver dollar, commonly known as the "ocean", originated in Europe in the 15th century, and silver dollars flowed into China during the Wanli years of the Ming Dynasty. After the establishment of the silver standard monetary system during the Republic of China, silver dollars were also used as the main currency in circulation. Silver dollar is one of the most important coins in modern coin collection. The silver dollars cast by the provinces during the years of Guangxu and Xuantong are collectively referred to as Longyang. Zhang Zhidong was appointed governor of Huguang and set up a silver dollar bureau in Wuchang to mint one or two silver dollars. After the provinces followed suit and successively played quasi casting, but because of poor quality and color, weight does not meet the standard, it is not welcomed by the people, and even in circulation can not be counted by the value, only by weight. Therefore, in the final Qing Dynasty, there were only silver dollars cast by the provinces, and there was no national unified silver coins cast in accordance with the standards of color and weight.
1912年2月12日，清帝逊位，隆裕太后接受优待条件，下诏袁世凯组建中华民国，清朝对中国的统治宣告终止。1912年3月10日，袁世凯在孙中山先生的妥协下，在北京宣布就任中华民国临时大总统，改总统制为内阁制，中华民国正式建立，袁世凯为中华民国第一任大总统。袁世凯在帝国主义支持下后在北京建立北平军阀政权。为了巩固国内政局稳定，发展民族经济，袁世凯为“制宪”和“称帝”作准备，主导货币发行权，统一币制，宣传政府的合法性，促进物价的稳定，促使经济、税收、金融、就业等方面进入良性循环，同时为了解提高个人政治地位，于是发布《国币条例》，毅然决定在全国统一币制。中华民国三年（1914年）北平政府颁发了《中华民国国币条例》确定壹圆为国币，即本位币，重七钱二分，银九铜一（后改为银占89%）。正面均为袁世凯五分侧面像，上列纪年，民国三年收藏价值是极高的。
On February 12, 1912, the Qing Emperor abdicated the throne, and Empress Dowager Longyu accepted preferential conditions and ordered Yuan Shikai to form the Republic of China, which ended Qing rule over China. On March 10, 1912, under the compromise of Sun Yat-sen, Yuan Shikai was declared the provisional President of the Republic of China in Beijing, changing the presidential system to a cabinet system, and the Republic of China was officially established, and Yuan Shikai was the first president of the Republic of China. Yuan Shikai later established the Beiping warlord regime in Beijing with the support of imperialism. In order to consolidate the domestic political stability and develop the national economy, Yuan Shikai prepared for "constitution making" and "declaring himself emperor", dominated the right to issue currency, unified the currency system, propagated the legitimacy of the government, promoted the stability of prices, and promoted the economy, taxation, finance, employment and other aspects to enter a virtuous circle. At the same time, in order to understand and improve his personal political status, he issued the Regulations on National Currency. Resolutely decided to unify the currency system throughout the country. In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), the Beiping government issued the "Regulations on the National Currency of the Republic of China" to determine that one yuan is the national currency, that is, the standard currency, which weighs seven cents and two cents, and nine silver and one copper (later changed to 89% silver). The positive side is Yuan Shikai five points profile, listed above, the three years of the Republic of China collection value is extremely high.
袁世凯为了提升自身政治威望，将个人头像铸于币面，可谓一举多得。可以说它出现一改了中国传统古钱币的造币风格，因为在之前的中国传统的古钱币上，从来没有出现过人物的头像，袁大头可以说是中国钱币的一种改革，但是存在的时间也是非常短的，虽然袁世凯最后草草的就结束了自己的称帝梦想，但是“袁大头”却在中国货币市场留下了浓墨重彩的一笔。
In order to enhance his own political prestige, Yuan Shikai cast his personal head on the face of the coin, which can be said to be multiple birds of fish. It can be said that it changed the coinage style of traditional Chinese ancient coins, because the heads of characters never appeared on traditional Chinese ancient coins before. Yuan Dadou can be said to be a reform of Chinese coins, but its existence was also very short. Although Yuan Shikai ended his dream of becoming emperor in the end. But "Yuan Datou" has left a strong mark in China's currency market.
“袁大头”纹饰线条粗细均匀，笔画堪畅自然，层次感强，视觉效果好，钱文清秀俊逸，浮雕感明显，可见匠师的雕刻工艺十分高超。藏品采用上乘贵金属银材质精制而成，银光灿烂，图案考究，外观造型美观，质感甚佳。整币整体设计古朴却不失高贵，简洁却不失别致，民国三年的袁大头在旧社会旧中国是硬通货，就像现在国际上流行的美元，深受民国时期的人们的欢迎，具有很强的流通性和价值属性。现在的“袁大头”已经退出了流通领域，成为了收藏界炙手可热的古玩，也非常值钱。“袁大头”独占发行量和存世量两项桂冠，对近代中国的发展起到了不可低估的积极作用。
"Yuan Big Head" decorative lines are uniform, the strokes are smooth and natural, the sense of hierarchy is strong, the visual effect is good, the Qian Wen Qing Xiu and elegant, the sense of floating sculpture is obvious, which shows that the sculptor's carving technology is very superb. The collection is made of fine precious metal silver material, with brilliant silver, exquisite patterns, beautiful appearance and good texture. The overall design of the whole coin is simple but not yet noble, simple but not yet chic. Yuan Datou in the three years of the Republic of China was a hard currency in the old society and old China, just like the current international popular dollar, which was welcomed by people in the Republic of China and had strong liquidity and value attributes. Now the "Yuan Datou" has withdrawn from the circulation field and has become a hot antique in the collection world, and it is also very valuable. "Yuan Datou" monopolizes the two titles of circulation and the number of existing in the world, which has played a positive role in the development of modern China.
以上藏品相关信息请与：四川尊古拍卖集团有限公司联系。
Please contact Sichuan Zungu Auction Group Co., Ltd. for information related to the above collectibles.
