Recommended Boutique ---Green glazed jar
中国绿釉瓷历史沿革：绿釉瓷在汉代就有大量出现，基本出土于墓葬中，多为微缩版生活用器具与外形模仿动物形状的器具。如绿釉陶灶、绿釉陶井、绿釉陶楼、绿釉陶狗、绿釉陶鸡等等，主要作为随葬的明器。三国两晋南朝，绿釉烧制急剧下降。北朝有所恢复，出现了在黄釉、白釉上再添加绿釉的陶器，这就是“唐三彩”的雏形。宋代的磁州窑和定窑等都有烧造，定窑所烧的绿釉被称为“绿定”。金代和元代都有绿釉釉下彩、褐彩的制作。元代在优质的瓷胎上烧制成了孔雀绿釉釉下青花的新品。明代的绿釉以孔雀绿色釉为主，早期有呈色似瓜皮的“瓜皮绿”，永乐年间有淡绿色釉。清代绿釉有郎窑绿、鹦哥绿、松黄绿、龟绿、湖水绿、鱼子绿、秋葵绿等多种。所以绿釉制作作为我国特有的一种工艺技艺，历史也十分悠久。
Chinese green glazed porcelain history: green glazed porcelain in the Han Dynasty has a large number of emergence, basically unearthed in tombs, mostly for the miniature version of living utensils and appearance imitation of animal shape utensils. Such as green glazed pottery stove, green glazed pottery well, green glazed pottery building, green glazed pottery dog, green glazed pottery chicken and so on, mainly as the burial of the Ming ware. In The Three Kingdoms, Jin and Southern Dynasties, the firing of green glaze declined sharply. In the Northern Dynasty, there was a restoration of pottery with green glaze on the yellow glaze and white glaze, which was the prototype of the "Tri-colored Tang Dynasty". Cizhou kiln and Ding kiln in Song Dynasty were both fired, and the green glaze burned by Ding kiln was called "green Ding". Both Jin Dynasty and Yuan Dynasty had green underglaze color and brown color production. In the Yuan Dynasty, the high-quality porcelain body was fired into the new blue and white under the malachite green glaze. The green glaze in the Ming Dynasty was mainly malachite green glaze. In the early period, there was "melon skin green", and there was light green glaze in the Yongle period. There are many kinds of green glazes in Qing Dynasty, such as Lang kiln green, parrot green, pine yellow green, turtle green, lake green, caviar green and okra green. So green glaze making as a unique technology in our country, the history is also very long.
近期我公司征集了绿釉罐一件。 瓶口直径8.5cm，高16cm。这件绿釉盖罐，器型饱满，绿釉润泽，胎体浅白。敞口、口沿无釉，短颈、溜肩、平底，器身大部分施釉，釉色呈浅绿色。罐身古朴却不失华贵，器型漂亮，尤其是瓶口显得大气却又不失精致，罐外施绿釉，施釉较薄，釉自然流淌但不到底，釉面肥润，绿釉沿着瓶身布满，色葱翠，为较为珍惜的品种，釉色鲜明艳丽，具有静谧和谐的美感，色泽明快的绿色，似代表着春天。
Recently, our company collected a green glaze jar. The mouth of the bottle is 8.5cm in diameter and 16cm in height. This jar with green glaze lid is full in shape, green glaze is moist, and the body is pale. Open, mouth along no glaze, short neck, shoulder, flat bottom, most of the body glazed, glaze color is light green. The body of the pot is simple but not luxurious, beautiful shape, especially the mouth of the bottle seems to be atmosphere but not delicate, the green glaze outside the pot, the glaze is thin, the glaze naturally flows but not to the end, the glaze is fat, the green glaze is covered along the bottle, the color is green, for the more cherished varieties, the glaze is bright and gorgeous, with a quiet and harmonious aesthetic feeling, the color is bright and green, it seems to represent spring.
绿釉陶罐属低温铅釉陶，它是汉代出现并广泛流传的一种施釉陶器，是汉代制陶工艺的一项杰出代表。不同时期、不同窑口烧制出的绿釉瓷器发色略有差别。常色的绿色釉有孔雀绿、鹦哥绿、宝石绿、瓜皮绿等。汉代绿釉瓷器上的绿釉多为较深的青绿色，还达不到亮翠的程度。明代成功烧制出孔雀绿釉瓷，釉色有深浅二种；深者色葱翠，釉内有细碎片纹，且衬有酱白釉底，釉色鲜明艳丽；浅者主要在彩釉中配合使用，如茄皮紫等釉器，常加上孔雀绿。清代绿釉瓷在明代创烧孔雀绿后又有了进一步的发展，高温绿釉中的郎窑绿、苹果绿，低温绿釉中的孔雀绿、瓜皮绿和秋葵绿等等是明清绿釉瓷中的精品。
Green glazed pottery pot belongs to low temperature lead glazed pottery. It is a kind of glazed pottery which appeared and spread widely in Han Dynasty. It is an outstanding representative of pottery making technology in Han Dynasty. The hair color of green glazed porcelain produced in different periods and different kilns is slightly different. The usual green glazes are malachite green, parrot green, gem green, melon skin green and so on. The green glaze on the green glaze porcelain of the Han Dynasty is mostly a deep blue green, and can not reach the degree of bright green. Ming Dynasty successfully fired malachite green glaze, glaze color has two kinds of light; The deep color is green, there are fine pieces in the glaze, and lined with sauce white glaze bottom, the glaze color is bright and gorgeous; Light is mainly used in color glaze, such as eggplant skin purple and other glaze, often coupled with malachite green. Green glazes in Qing Dynasty developed further after the creation of malachite green in Ming Dynasty. Lang Yao green and apple green in high temperature green glaze, malachite green, melon peel green and okra green in low temperature green glaze are the best green glazes in Ming and Qing Dynasty.
汉朝从来不是瓷器的时代，昂贵的金属制品和华美的漆器才是上流社会的宠儿。上古辉煌一时的百越古窑，还在经历秦时强行融入中原文明的阵痛，直到东汉末年才缓过神儿来，由原始瓷器蜕变为真正的瓷器。但烧造简单、价格低廉的陶器还是有它的一席之地。汉绿釉出现在武帝时期，汉绿釉以铅为基础，铜为呈色剂。铅釉在高温下的流动性和高折射率，使其呈现出表面光滑平整，釉质清澈透明的玻璃质感，再配以饱满的铜绿，让人们第一次在陶器上见到了纯正的颜色之美。在此之前，顽固的土黄色是原始瓷器挥之不去的梦魇，出现的汉绿釉以明丽的色彩和适宜的价格，成为陪葬明器的首选。汉代厚葬成风，人们相信死后可以荣升天堂，所以亭台楼阁、案桌灶台、谷仓家畜、仆人歌姬无所不有，希冀着将今生的繁华带入来世，却在阴差阳错中定格了2000年前的繁华岁月。
The Han Dynasty was never the age of porcelain. Expensive metalwork and ornate lacquerware were the darlings of the upper class. The ancient brilliant Baiyue Kiln was still experiencing the pains of forced integration into the Central Plains civilization in the Qin Dynasty, and it was not until the late Eastern Han Dynasty that it recovered its spirit and changed from primitive porcelain to real porcelain. But there is still a place for simple, inexpensive pottery. Han green glaze appeared in the period of Emperor Wudi. Han green glaze was based on lead and copper was the color agent. The fluidity and high refractive index of lead glaze at high temperature make it show a smooth surface, clear and transparent glass texture of enamel, coupled with full patina, so that people saw the pure color beauty on pottery for the first time. Before this, the stubborn earthy yellow was the lingering nightmare of the original porcelain, and the Han green glaze emerged with bright colors and appropriate prices, becoming the first choice for funeralware. Han Dynasty, people believe that after death can ascend to heaven, so pavilions, table stove, barn livestock, servants Ge Ji everything, hoping to bring the prosperity of this life into the next life, but in the wrong circumstances fixed the prosperous years 2000 years ago.
绿色是大自然最常见的颜色，象征着生命与和平。此外，绿色还是最容易被看到的颜色，当它经过水晶体时，几乎刚好落在视网膜上，所以令我们眼部舒适。但是，当绿色上升到审美象征的层面时，却并不怎么受人待见。《说文》里记载“绿，帛青黄色也”，其注释写道“东方闲色为绿，绿色青黄也”。一句话说明了绿色的“闲色”地位。早在上古，孔子出于对“礼”的维护，将红、黄、青、白、黑定为正色，斥责杂色。孟子也说：“树五色，施五彩，列文章，养目之道也”。绿色从来不是象征高贵地位的首选，且绿釉一直属于低温釉色，釉与胎的附着力不强，易剥落，所以绿釉长时间占据殉葬及观赏陶瓷的地盘，未做日用瓷广泛使用。当然也是这样的特点让其更具有收藏价值。宋之后，绿釉改头换面，成为了大家闺秀，走进世俗生活。到了清代，乾隆皇帝生活养尊处优，陶瓷品种至此达到顶峰，各类釉色已经呈现目不暇接的状态，工艺虽高，但已脱离陶瓷的本质，变成纯粹的观赏物，成为乾隆一朝独特的代表作品。
Green is the most common color of nature, symbolizing life and peace. In addition, green is the easiest color to see, when it passes through the lens, it almost falls on the retina, so it makes our eyes comfortable. However, when green rises to the level of aesthetic symbol, it is not very popular. "Shuowen" recorded "green, silk green yellow also", its note reads "East idle color is green, green green yellow also". One sentence explains the "leisure color" status of green. As early as in ancient times, Confucius, in order to maintain the "rites", identified red, yellow, blue, white and black as the normal colors and denounced the mixed colors. Mencius also said: "Trees five colors, giving five colors, listing articles, the way to raise eyes." Green has never been the first choice for symbolizing noble status, and green glaze has always belonged to low-temperature glaze, glaze and fetal adhesion is not strong, easy to peel off, so green glaze has long occupied the site of burial and ornamental ceramics, and has not been widely used for daily porcelain. Of course, such characteristics make it more collectible. After the Song Dynasty, green glaze changed its face and became a young lady and entered the secular life. In the Qing Dynasty, the Qianlong emperor lived a privileged life, ceramic varieties reached the peak, all kinds of glaze colors have been presented in a dizzying state, although the process is high, but has been out of the essence of ceramics, into a pure ornamental object, a unique representative work of Qianlong.
这件绿釉罐，既保留了明代绿釉瓷釉色的鲜亮特征，又有清代低温绿釉中的上佳表现，具有较高的研究价值和展览价值。造型端庄秀丽，特别是绿色的釉沿着圆腹向倾斜面随意地流淌，形成美丽、流畅、生动的动态美，从而产生了一种好似行去流水般的特殊艺术效果，实为珍藏佳品。
This green glaze pot not only retains the bright characteristics of the green glaze of the Ming Dynasty, but also has the best performance in the low temperature green glaze of the Qing Dynasty, which has high research value and exhibition value. The shape is dignified and beautiful, especially the green glaze flows freely along the round belly to the inclined surface, forming a beautiful, smooth and vivid dynamic beauty, which produces a special artistic effect like going to water, in fact, it is a collection of good products.
以上藏品相关信息请与：四川尊古拍卖集团有限公司联系。
Please contact Sichuan Zungu Auction Group Co., Ltd. for information related to the above collectibles.
